Finance & Marketing

Saving money is always a good thing, but sometimes you’re already stretched so thin that it seems like there’s nowhere else to cut back. Perhaps now is the time to take a close look at your home loan. Home refinancing can be a great way to cut down on your monthly bills, but it can also end up costing you more than you save if you’re not careful. So when is it a good idea?

Clearly the first thing to look at is your current mortgage. If you have an adjustable rate, a fixed rate loan at a low rate can normally save you money in the long run. Adjustable rate mortgages are good if you get your loan when rates are high, but in current rate environment they just don’t make sense. If you can lock in a low rate, you will clearly save money over the length of the loan. When rates go back up, and they always do, you’ll still have a great rate on your loan.

Something else to consider is if you have a pending balloon payment. Maybe it snuck up on you and you’re not prepared or simply don’t have the money to pay. Refinancing could be your only option. Also find out if the rate you’re paying now is higher than the current market rate. If it is, you should definitely look into refinancing. All it takes is one-quarter of one percent difference in the rate to make a huge difference on a 30 year mortgage.

But in all cases you should carefully look at the closing costs for refinancing. They can be pretty significant. Then figure out how long it will take you to recover that money with whatever you will be saving every month.

The reason this is so important is because people rarely stay in one house for the duration of their loan. If moving is something you might be doing in the near future, you’re simply giving away money. You should be reasonably sure you’ll be in your current house at least long enough to make up what you spend in closing costs.

Also look at the potential pre-payment penalties on your new loan. Most new loans will have them, and the average cost is 2-5 years. If you will be moving and need to take out a new loan, this will be an expensive problem. It’s also a problem if you want the loan to be paid off early. So be sure to determine those pre-payment penalties and again, measure them against your monthly savings.

Lastly, be sure to take a close look at your monthly payment. Even with a lower rate your payment could go up if you plan on taking advantage of a cash out option. Sure you’ll have more money in your pocket right now, but your new loan will now have a higher balance. So even at a lower interest rate your payment could go up. Of course if the new rate is much lower, your payment may be lower even with a higher balance. This is a good situation to be in. You’ll have cash in your pocket and be making lower monthly payments as well.

The bottom line is that home refinancing can be extremely beneficial to your bank account, but it can also jeopardize your financial health if you make a deal under the wrong conditions or at the wrong time. Weigh out the fees, costs and potential penalties against your monthly savings. If you see this will work, then begin shopping for a lender. Don’t just take the first offer you get because there are a wide variety of terms and rates available. And be sure to get recommendations from friends and relatives as well. They’ve been through the process and can let you know if their lender is easy to work with.

Do this right, and it’s like money in the bank. Do it wrong, and you could be paying for years to come.